The Future of El Paso | Inspired by True Events

by Andres Powers

I. The Ledger

Start with what is already true, because prophecy is cheap and the record is not. In 2012 the city asked and the city answered: seventy-two percent, yes, build the arena. One hundred eighty million dollars inside a four-hundred-seventy-three-million-dollar promise, a whole quality of life bought on credit and delivered on faith. Twelve years later there was no arena. There was a gutted block in a barrio called Duranguito, there were engineering studies and design fees and acquisitions, there were lawsuits stacked like cordwood, and there was a hundred twenty-eight million in bonds the city had never even bothered to sell. So in November 2024 the people did something almost unheard of. They voted to take their own money back. Fifty-six percent said cancel it. Not build it better — cancel it. A city revoking its own hope, and calling that a win. Remember that. It is the last honest thing anyone does in this story. By 2026 the largest school district in the county declared financial exigency — the polite institutional word for bankruptcy — after outside auditors found it had spent fifty-two point eight million dollars it did not have. Twelve days of savings left in the account. Four hundred jobs erased in a single vote. The chief financial officer resigned before the number was even public. Down valley, the second district was told plainly by its own auditor that it would be broke by the end of the following school year. Another had already been run by state conservators. In the small districts on the edge — San Elizario, Tornillo — they simply closed the schools. Two elementaries out of four. Seventh and eighth graders folded into the high school because there were no longer enough children to justify a middle one. There were no longer enough children. That is the sentence the city could not say out loud. Twelve thousand school-age kids gone from the county since 2020. The city’s population fell by more than two thousand in a single year — the steepest recorded decline in its history — and the leaving was not random. It was the credentialed and the mobile, the ones with somewhere to go: San Antonio, Dallas, Houston, the Permian. The Dallas Fed said it in plain English and no one flinched. Brain drain. An entire generation quietly filing out the side door while the podium talked about momentum. Meanwhile the bills came. Water up twelve percent. Electric up fourteen, the first hike in five years and therefore, they explained, overdue. Gas up ten. Forty-five dollars a month, all in — about eighteen percent — in a city where the median household earns roughly twenty-four percent less than the rest of Texas and per capita income runs fifteen thousand dollars below the state figure and twenty-five thousand below the country. Nearly one in five people below the poverty line. Almost one in four children. And the property taxes: among the highest effective rates in the United States, in one of the poorest large cities in the United States. That is not an accident of arithmetic. That is a design. Low values, high rates, and a bill that arrives anyway.

II. The Prophecy

Now project it forward twenty years, and understand that nothing dramatic has to happen. That is the horror. No collapse is required. Only continuation. You will see the city led by people who are personally decent and structurally incapable — who will not, cannot, will never let the poor advance, because advancement was never the product. You will watch the same names rotate through the same seven or eight chairs, and you will watch the electorate be convinced, cycle after cycle, that this time is different. Turnout will fall. It will be called apathy. It is not apathy. It is accurate assessment. Every year there will be a new bond. A new master plan with a Spanish name and a rendering of a family walking through a plaza that will never be built. Every year the very rich will make charitable donations that are also tax deductions that are also naming rights that are also entrances into a room, and the publications will call it transformational. The word will lose meaning entirely by 2034. You will watch ten million dollars in private gifts buy a law school for a city that cannot keep its middle schools open. It will be a real achievement. It will also be true that El Paso will graduate lawyers into a market too thin to hold them, and they will do what everyone else does: they will take the degree and the debt and drive five hundred fifty miles east, because there is no other major metropolitan area within five hundred fifty miles, and there never will be. Geography is the one thing no bond can fix. You will watch the largest capital investment in the region’s history — a hyperscale data center, ten billion, then fourteen — arrive on the strength of an eighty percent tax abatement running twenty-five to thirty-five years, plus twelve and a half million in public money for the roads leading to its gate. You will watch two hundred people sign up to speak against it and stand in council chambers for seven hours. You will watch the vote come back five to three to keep it. You will hear the chant — vote them out — and you will note, quietly, that they will not be voted out. And you will read, some months later, that an asset manager in New York has taken an eighty percent ownership stake in the thing the city gave away its tax base to attract. The transfer will be complete and entirely legal. Public sector to private sector, notarized, praised at a luncheon. You will see the honors list published each winter. You will recognize the names. Some of them will be your friends.

III. The Room

And here is the part the essays leave out. There is a room. There has always been a room. You get into it by patience or by blood or by writing the check, and once you are in it, the mechanism becomes visible in a way that cannot be unseen — who gets the parcel, who gets the variance, whose cousin is on the selection committee, which vote was decided over a table and which one was theater. You will sit in that room and understand, with total clarity, that you are watching a city be quietly disassembled and sold for parts to people who love it and mean well. And you will keep going. Because the returns are good. Because your family is in it. Because leaving the room does not stop the room. Because there is no version of speaking where you are not simply the man who spoke. The ones inside the system who want to say something — the analyst who found the discrepancy, the staffer who read the actual agreement, the auditor who knows what “financial exigency” is going to mean in three years — will do the math on a mortgage in a city with the second-highest property tax burden in the country and a job market that fits in a phone booth. They will not blow the whistle. They will update the résumé. They will take the job in Austin. The institutional memory will leave with them, every time, and the next crisis will arrive to a room full of people who have never seen this before.

IV. 2046

The public will be fine. That is the last cruelty. There will be a new stadium district, a new festival, a new terminal at the airport with good lighting. People will post about it. There will be genuine joy, and the joy will be real, and it will be sitting on top of a fiscal structure that is hollow all the way down. Then the cracks: the anchor tenant that never signs, the mixed-use development that stalls at the podium level and stands there for six years with rebar going orange in the sun, the restaurant group that opens four locations and closes five. The promised jobs arriving at half the promised wage. The consultant’s projection revised, and revised, and quietly withdrawn. It will not matter who wins. It will not matter which party, which mayor, which representative, which congressional seat flips. Understand this clearly: the people willing to take those jobs are already inside the plan. That is what makes it a plan and not a conspiracy. Nobody has to coordinate. Everyone simply acts in their own interest, and the aggregate is a city that exports its children and imports its rate increases. The federal government will not step in. There is no mechanism for it. There is no line item for a place that failed slowly. And the mountain will still be there. The light in October will still be the best light in America. People will still love it here — fiercely, unreasonably, the way you love something you cannot fix. They will raise their kids here and the kids will leave and they will say at least they got out, and they will mean it as a blessing, and that will be the moment you know it is finished. Not a ruin. Something worse. A city that was administered to an end by people who were invited to the ribbon-cutting.

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